Streptocarpus ionanthus

How Often to Water an African Violet

African violets like evenly moist soil, but their crowns rot if kept wet. Many growers water from the bottom so water never lands on the leaves.

Short answer: for an African violet, with the starting settings below (a 4 inch pot with a drainage hole), check the soil about every 2 to 3 days in spring and summer and every 3 to 5 days in winter, and water when the top half inch of soil is just drying out. Give it a full drink until water runs out the bottom.

Your african violet

Your answer

Water when the soil reaches this point

How it shifts through the year

Thirsty signs

  • Leaves go limp and flowers drop
  • Soil pulls away from the pot
  • Plant looks pale and stops blooming

Overwatered signs

  • Crown or stems turn soft and brown
  • Leaves look translucent or mushy
  • Soil stays wet and smells sour

Watering tips for african violet

Common questions

How often do you water an African violet?

Check the soil about every 2 to 3 days in spring and summer and water only when the top half inch of soil is just drying out. In winter, growth slows and soil stays wet longer, so expect roughly 3 to 5 days between checks. Always confirm with your finger first.

How much water does an African violet need?

Water slowly until water runs out the drainage holes, then empty the saucer within an hour. The right amount depends on pot size, so go by drainage and how dry the soil is, not a fixed measure. Many growers water from the bottom so water never lands on the leaves or crown.

Should I water African violets from the top or bottom?

Either works if you keep water off the leaves and crown. Bottom watering is popular because it avoids spots and rot at the crown.

Why are my African violet's leaves limp?

Both thirst and rotted roots cause limp leaves. Feel the soil. If it is dry, water. If it is wet, check the roots.

Tools that help

As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Related guides

Estimates use rules of thumb. Always confirm with your finger: push it about an inch into the soil before you water.